Universal Journal of Public Health Vol. 7(6), pp. 227 - 232
DOI: 10.13189/ujph.2019.070601
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Early Intervention in Any Diabete Undiagnosed Patient Suffered from Ocular and Cardiovascular Diseases in Cardiology

Anvoh Koutoua Yves Blanchard ^1,2,*, Agbo Adouko Edit H ¹, Koko Anoma Casimir ³, Diabagaté Hadja Fatim ^1,2, Houroupou Mbambai Jacques ⁴, Brou Kouakou ^1
1 Department of Food Sciences and Technology, Nangui Abrogoua University, Ivory Coast
² Dietetic Service of Cardiology Institute of Abidjan, Ivory Coast
³ Department of Agroforestry, Jean Lorougnon Guede University, Ivory Coast
⁴ Centre Evangélique Pour l’Encadrement Nutritionnel (CEVANUTRI), Tchad

ABSTRACT

Glycosylated haemoglobin (HbA1c) is a form of haemoglobin that is measured primarily to identify the average plasma blood glucose concentration prolonged periods previous 120 days. Cardiologist used to treat patients generally when glucose level is over 1.26g/l. Unfortunately, Haemoglobin A1c was seldom controlled. The objective of this study was to detect persons with type 2 diabetes risks by the correlation between HbA1c levels and random glucose one and propose a good management by lifestyles. Methods: This descriptive study included 216 patients selected randomly with cardiovascular complications and ocular diseases but none diabetes diagnosed. Glycaemia and HbA1c measurement were done. Results: All the patients were not diabetes diagnosed. There was a low correlation between the blood glucose levels and the glycated haemoglobin r=0.2761). Hypocaloric diet applied to type 2 diabetes management decreased glycaemia and Haemoglobin Hba1c. The decreasing of Hba1c was estimated from 14% to 17% of the initial values. Conclusions: Glycaemia must not only be considered to manage cardiovascular complications at Cardiology Institute of Abidjan. The contribution of hypocaloric diet with high vegetable and one fruit intake a day lead to better type 2 diabetes management.

KEYWORDS
Heart Diseases, Glycaemia, Haemoglobin A1c, Correlation, Diabetes Fruits

Cite This Paper in IEEE or APA Citation Styles
(a). IEEE Format:
[1] Anvoh Koutoua Yves Blanchard , Agbo Adouko Edit H , Koko Anoma Casimir , Diabagaté Hadja Fatim , Houroupou Mbambai Jacques , Brou Kouakou , "Early Intervention in Any Diabete Undiagnosed Patient Suffered from Ocular and Cardiovascular Diseases in Cardiology," Universal Journal of Public Health, Vol. 7, No. 6, pp. 227 - 232, 2019. DOI: 10.13189/ujph.2019.070601.

(b). APA Format:
Anvoh Koutoua Yves Blanchard , Agbo Adouko Edit H , Koko Anoma Casimir , Diabagaté Hadja Fatim , Houroupou Mbambai Jacques , Brou Kouakou (2019). Early Intervention in Any Diabete Undiagnosed Patient Suffered from Ocular and Cardiovascular Diseases in Cardiology. Universal Journal of Public Health, 7(6), 227 - 232. DOI: 10.13189/ujph.2019.070601.