Universal Journal of Mechanical Engineering Vol. 7(4), pp. 183 - 191
DOI: 10.13189/ujme.2019.070406
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MHD Stagnation-point Flow over a Stretching/ Shrinking Sheet in Nanofluids

Nor Hathirah Abd Rahman ¹, Norfifah Bachok ^2,*, Haliza Rosali ^1
1 Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Malaysia
² Institute for Mathematical Research, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Malaysia

ABSTRACT

In this study, we investigated the problem of steady two-dimensional magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) stagnation-point flow over a linearly stretching/shrinking sheet in nanofluids. There are three types of metallic nanoparticles considered such as copper (Cu), alumina (Al₂O₃) and titania (TiO₂) in the base fluid of water with the Prandtl number Pr = 6.2 to investigate the effect of the nanoparticles volume fraction parameter φ of the nanofluids. In this problem, the governing nonlinear partial differential equations are transformed into the nonlinear ordinary differential equations by using a similarity transformation and then solved numerically using the boundary value problems solver bvp4c in Matlab software. The influence of magnetic field parameter, M on the skin friction coefficient C_f, local Nusselt number Nu and the velocity and temperature profiles are presented graphically and discussed. The results show that the velocity and temperature are influenced by the magnetic field and nanoparticles volume fraction. The dual solutions exist for shrinking sheet case and the solutions are non-unique, different from a stretching sheet. The numerical values of and for M=0 are also computed, which show a favourable agreement with previous work.

KEYWORDS
Magnetohydrodynamic, Stagnation-point Flow, Stretching/Shrinking Sheet, Nanofluids, Dual Solutions

Cite This Paper in IEEE or APA Citation Styles
(a). IEEE Format:
[1] Nor Hathirah Abd Rahman , Norfifah Bachok , Haliza Rosali , "MHD Stagnation-point Flow over a Stretching/ Shrinking Sheet in Nanofluids," Universal Journal of Mechanical Engineering, Vol. 7, No. 4, pp. 183 - 191, 2019. DOI: 10.13189/ujme.2019.070406.

(b). APA Format:
Nor Hathirah Abd Rahman , Norfifah Bachok , Haliza Rosali (2019). MHD Stagnation-point Flow over a Stretching/ Shrinking Sheet in Nanofluids. Universal Journal of Mechanical Engineering, 7(4), 183 - 191. DOI: 10.13189/ujme.2019.070406.