International Journal of Social Work and Human Services Practice(CEASE PUBLICATION) Vol. 3(3), pp. 101 - 108
DOI: 10.13189/ijrh.2015.030301
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Police Officers' Use of Discretion in Forced Repatriations of Unaccompanied, Asylum-seeking Refugee Children—Balancing Efficiency and Dignity

Jonas Hansson ^1,2,*, Mehdi Ghazinour ^2,3, Malin E Wimelius ^4
1 Department of Public Health and Clinical Medicine, Epidemiology and Global Health, Umea University, Sweden
² Basic Training Programme for Police Officers, Umea University, Sweden
³ Department of Social Work, Umea University, Sweden
⁴ Department of Political Science, Umea University, Sweden

ABSTRACT

Many countries in the European Union (EU)—among them Sweden—are engaged in accelerated removals of refugees, including unaccompanied, asylum-seeking refugee children. Based on the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC), international directives and national policies prescribe that the dignity of refugees must be respected when they are forcibly repatriated to their countries of origin. Simultaneously however, the government demands that police services improve their efficiency by continuously increasing the number of forced repatriations, something that prompts a question on the relationship between efficiency and dignity. To what extent is there a conflict between these two goals? Against this backdrop, the aim of this paper is to explore and analyse how Swedish police officers perceive their participation in forced repatriations of unaccompanied, asylum-seeking refugee children. Interviews with police officers were conducted and analysed drawing on Lipsky's street-level bureaucracy perspective. The findings show that police officers use discretion to create individual perceptions of what constitutes an efficient and dignified repatriation. One main conclusion is that they perceive no conflict between efficiency and dignity. The police officers' own interpretations of what dignity is make it cognitively possible for them to combine efficiency and dignity.

KEYWORDS
Discretion, Police, Street-level Bureaucracy, Unaccompanied Asylum-seeking Refugee Children

Cite This Paper in IEEE or APA Citation Styles
(a). IEEE Format:
[1] Jonas Hansson , Mehdi Ghazinour , Malin E Wimelius , "Police Officers' Use of Discretion in Forced Repatriations of Unaccompanied, Asylum-seeking Refugee Children—Balancing Efficiency and Dignity," International Journal of Social Work and Human Services Practice(CEASE PUBLICATION), Vol. 3, No. 3, pp. 101 - 108, 2015. DOI: 10.13189/ijrh.2015.030301.

(b). APA Format:
Jonas Hansson , Mehdi Ghazinour , Malin E Wimelius (2015). Police Officers' Use of Discretion in Forced Repatriations of Unaccompanied, Asylum-seeking Refugee Children—Balancing Efficiency and Dignity. International Journal of Social Work and Human Services Practice(CEASE PUBLICATION), 3(3), 101 - 108. DOI: 10.13189/ijrh.2015.030301.