Nursing and Health Vol. 3(2), pp. 39 - 46
DOI: 10.13189/nh.2015.030202
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The Health Consequences of Second-Hand Smoke Exposure on Asthma and Respiratory Health of School Children in Jordan

Nahla AL Ali ^1,*, Zaid Alhamdan ¹, Najwa Almughrabi ^2
1 Department of Community and Mental Health, Faculty of Nursing, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Jordan
² Madinah Cardiac Center, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia

ABSTRACT

This survey sought to measure the respiratory health effects and the prevalence of second-hand smoke exposure among school children. A sample of 370 parents selected from primary health care centres in Zarqa governorate, Jordan. International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood (ISAAC) questionnaire was used to gather the data. Descriptive statistics, Person correlation coefficient, and Pearson Chi-Square were used to analyse the data. The prevalence of "at home" exposure was 3.82 hours/day. The main location for exposure was at home (22.1%), with the homes of others (17.3%) and the in vehicle exposure (14.3%) being the next two most commonly cited indoor locations. A significant association was found between exposure to second-hand smoke at home, indoors-other, in vehicles, and in the restaurants and other recreational areas, and asthma and rhinitis symptoms. The number of rooms and people per room, parents' educational achievement were also associated with respiratory symptoms of children. These results shed light on the importance to protect children from the harm of smoking and to carry out home smoke free policy.

KEYWORDS
Second-Hand Smoke, Exposure, Children, Respiratory Symptom, Asthma, Rhinitis, Jordan

Cite This Paper in IEEE or APA Citation Styles
(a). IEEE Format:
[1] Nahla AL Ali , Zaid Alhamdan , Najwa Almughrabi , "The Health Consequences of Second-Hand Smoke Exposure on Asthma and Respiratory Health of School Children in Jordan," Nursing and Health, Vol. 3, No. 2, pp. 39 - 46, 2015. DOI: 10.13189/nh.2015.030202.

(b). APA Format:
Nahla AL Ali , Zaid Alhamdan , Najwa Almughrabi (2015). The Health Consequences of Second-Hand Smoke Exposure on Asthma and Respiratory Health of School Children in Jordan. Nursing and Health, 3(2), 39 - 46. DOI: 10.13189/nh.2015.030202.