Environment and Ecology Research Vol. 14(2), pp. 226 - 239
DOI: 10.13189/eer.2026.140212
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The Role of Green Policies in Promoting Sustainable Development in Albania

Silvana Nakuci ^*
Department of Economy and Rural Development Policies, Faculty of Economy and Agribusiness, Agricultural University of Tirana, Tirana, Albania

ABSTRACT

In light of global challenges, such as climate change, environmental pollution, and the uncontrolled exploitation of natural resources, green policies represent a key instrument for promoting sustainable development. This study examines the role of green policies in supporting sustainable development in Albania, focusing on individuals' perceptions regarding their level of knowledge, attitudes, and assessments of the effectiveness and impact of these policies. The study employs a quantitative approach, based on a structured questionnaire administered electronically, incorporating demographic data and closed-ended questions formulated using a Likert scale. The empirical analysis is conducted through the estimation of an Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) model with robust standard errors (Newey–West), as well as a Binary Logit model, which is appropriate for the binary nature of the dependent variable. The results indicate that education level and awareness of green policies are the most significant factors positively influencing perceptions of the impact of green policies on future generations, while other demographic characteristics appear to be less influential. The findings also reveal a moderate level of public awareness and a generally positive attitude toward green policies, particularly with respect to long-term economic development and improvements in quality of life. Nevertheless, the effectiveness of policy implementation is perceived as limited, mainly due to insufficient financial resources, weak institutional coordination, and a relatively low level of environmental education. Priority areas for intervention include renewable energy, green technologies in industry, and waste management. The findings indicate that limitations in implementation capacity and public awareness constrain the effective contribution of green policies to sustainable development.

KEYWORDS
Green Policies, Sustainable Development, Green Economy, Environmental Governance, Green Transition

Cite This Paper in IEEE or APA Citation Styles
(a). IEEE Format:
[1] Silvana Nakuci , "The Role of Green Policies in Promoting Sustainable Development in Albania," Environment and Ecology Research, Vol. 14, No. 2, pp. 226 - 239, 2026. DOI: 10.13189/eer.2026.140212.

(b). APA Format:
Silvana Nakuci (2026). The Role of Green Policies in Promoting Sustainable Development in Albania. Environment and Ecology Research, 14(2), 226 - 239. DOI: 10.13189/eer.2026.140212.