Civil Engineering and Architecture Vol. 14(1), pp. 498 - 510
DOI: 10.13189/cea.2026.140133
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Investigating the Design of Streetscape Features to Enhance Pedestrian Activity

Hilma Tamiami Fachrudin ^1,2,*, Mohammad Dolok Lubis ^1,2, Ahmad Sanusi Hassan ^2,3
1 Department of Architecture, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Indonesia
² Centre of Excellence for Green Building and Urban Environmental Quality, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Indonesia
³ School of Housing, Building and Planning, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Malaysia

ABSTRACT

Cities encounter urban heat problems that can be felt by residents. The green city concept can be applied through green planning and design. Streetscapes should be designed to provide comfort for pedestrians and consider the good visuals of the city. Good streetscape features can attract pedestrians. Streetscapes serve as places for public mobility and social interaction. Streetscape features designed according to user standards and needs can increase pedestrian activity. This study aims to investigate and analyze the streetscape features on the sidewalk that can improve pedestrian activity. This study uses mixed methods. The qualitative method involved data collection through observation to analyze streetscape features at the research location. The quantitative method involved a questionnaire survey. The research area is divided into two segments based on building characteristics and street views. The research variables are activities and streetscape features consisting of hardscape, softscape, and street furniture. The analysis was conducted descriptively by considering design standards, previous studies, and a questionnaire survey. The research results showed that the sidewalks were damaged, greenery was only arranged on part of the road, and street furniture was incomplete. Activities in the study area, such as street vendors who use part of the sidewalk, need to be rearranged so as not to disturb pedestrians. Streetscape features should be designed according to user needs and comfort. The arrangement of streetscape features must consider pedestrian comfort to enhance pedestrian activity and support the realization of a green city.

KEYWORDS
Green City, Pedestrian Activity, Streetscape Features, Streetscape Design, Urban Design

Cite This Paper in IEEE or APA Citation Styles
(a). IEEE Format:
[1] Hilma Tamiami Fachrudin , Mohammad Dolok Lubis , Ahmad Sanusi Hassan , "Investigating the Design of Streetscape Features to Enhance Pedestrian Activity," Civil Engineering and Architecture, Vol. 14, No. 1, pp. 498 - 510, 2026. DOI: 10.13189/cea.2026.140133.

(b). APA Format:
Hilma Tamiami Fachrudin , Mohammad Dolok Lubis , Ahmad Sanusi Hassan (2026). Investigating the Design of Streetscape Features to Enhance Pedestrian Activity. Civil Engineering and Architecture, 14(1), 498 - 510. DOI: 10.13189/cea.2026.140133.