International Journal of Human Movement and Sports Sciences Vol. 13(4), pp. 841 - 852
DOI: 10.13189/saj.2025.130420
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Influence of Different Shooting Techniques on Accuracy and Arm Muscle Stamina among Beginner Petanque Athletes

Andi Sultan Brilin Susandi Eka Wahyudhi ^*, Ahmad Nasrulloh , Sigit Nugroho
Faculty of Sports and Health Sciences, Yogyakarta State University, Indonesia

ABSTRACT

This study analyzes shooting techniques because athletes who have good shooting accuracy can change the dynamics of the game and create new opportunities. Is it important to practice throwing shots on iron, half shot, and lob shot? Differences in the endurance of the arm muscles of each beginner athlete cause changes in movement patterns when performing throwing techniques. The research method is an experiment with a 3x2 factorial pattern. The number of training meetings is 20 with a duration of 60 - 100 hours. Two Way ANOVA was used for analysis. The results showed a sig value of 0,92 > 0.05 so there was no difference in the effect of shot on the iron, half shot, and lob shot training on the accuracy of petanque shooting. There was no difference in the effect of high and low arm muscle endurance on the accuracy of petanque shooting because the sig value was 0.90 > 0.05. There was no difference in the interaction of shot on the iron, half shot, and lob shot training on the accuracy of shooting in terms of arm muscle endurance because the sig value was 0.217 > 0.05. Providing motivation and encouragement is important in instilling positive thoughts, training focus, stress management, training breathing, and increasing the fighting spirit of athletes in participating in training.

KEYWORDS
Petanque, Shooting Accuracy, Arm Muscle Endurance

Cite This Paper in IEEE or APA Citation Styles
(a). IEEE Format:
[1] Andi Sultan Brilin Susandi Eka Wahyudhi , Ahmad Nasrulloh , Sigit Nugroho , "Influence of Different Shooting Techniques on Accuracy and Arm Muscle Stamina among Beginner Petanque Athletes," International Journal of Human Movement and Sports Sciences, Vol. 13, No. 4, pp. 841 - 852, 2025. DOI: 10.13189/saj.2025.130420.

(b). APA Format:
Andi Sultan Brilin Susandi Eka Wahyudhi , Ahmad Nasrulloh , Sigit Nugroho (2025). Influence of Different Shooting Techniques on Accuracy and Arm Muscle Stamina among Beginner Petanque Athletes. International Journal of Human Movement and Sports Sciences, 13(4), 841 - 852. DOI: 10.13189/saj.2025.130420.