Civil Engineering and Architecture Vol. 13(3A), pp. 2288 - 2300
DOI: 10.13189/cea.2025.131309
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Microclimate Dynamics in Residential Spaces: Analyzing Humidity and Temperature for Improved Indoor Comfort

Asmaa Ramadan Elantary ^*
Jubail Industrial College, Royal Commission of Jubail, Saudi Arabia

ABSTRACT

This article analyzes the complex relationship between fluctuations in indoor temperature and humidity over a period of time, derived from five distinct datasets. It explains the consequences of these variations for human comfort and the rules of architectural design. The study revealed significant differences in temperature where it varied from 20℃ to 32.9℃ in addition to the humidity levels changing from 26% to 73%. Humidity levels above 60% except for some months and temperature range of 20–33℃ led to discomfort when the number of occupancies increased, and air conditioning was off. The findings emphasize the overriding importance of competent climate control devices for conditioning indoor environments, including multiuse venues where diverse occupancy patterns can influence conditions. Importantly, the article emphasizes the need to consider microclimates when designing architecture, proposing methods including passive cooling techniques and energy flexible HVAC systems that take advantage of natural airflows. Future research paths include longitudinal studies of climate, materials, and occupants geared towards optimizing indoor climates. To summarize, this research highlights the need to introduce climate management strategies within architectural practices to create healthier and more responsive spaces.

KEYWORDS
Microclimate, Humidity, Temperature Variations, Occupant Comfort

Cite This Paper in IEEE or APA Citation Styles
(a). IEEE Format:
[1] Asmaa Ramadan Elantary , "Microclimate Dynamics in Residential Spaces: Analyzing Humidity and Temperature for Improved Indoor Comfort," Civil Engineering and Architecture, Vol. 13, No. 3A, pp. 2288 - 2300, 2025. DOI: 10.13189/cea.2025.131309.

(b). APA Format:
Asmaa Ramadan Elantary (2025). Microclimate Dynamics in Residential Spaces: Analyzing Humidity and Temperature for Improved Indoor Comfort. Civil Engineering and Architecture, 13(3A), 2288 - 2300. DOI: 10.13189/cea.2025.131309.