Civil Engineering and Architecture Vol. 13(2), pp. 1413 - 1432
DOI: 10.13189/cea.2025.130248
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Analyzing Traditional Climate Adaptive Features for Integration in Contemporary Buildings: An Exploration in Self-Built Assam-Type Houses

Farha Shermin ^*, Mainak Ghosh
Department of Architecture, Jadavpur University, India

ABSTRACT

The evolution of Assam-type houses, a distinctive architectural style in Northeast India, reflects a significant transition from traditional to contemporary designs. This transition raises concerns about the loss of essential traditional features that make them well-suited to Assam's unique climate. This study explores the extent to which contemporary self-built Assam-type houses adopt critical climate adaptive features from its traditional counterparts. Through an expert opinion survey, case studies, and a detailed analysis, the research identifies key elements, such as lightweight materials, flexible frameworks, courtyards, and well-placed openings for natural ventilation, which are essential for climate adaptability. It also highlights the omission of certain vital features in contemporary designs, which compromises their ability to respond effectively to Assam's environmental challenges. The research shows the importance of integrating traditional design principles into contemporary practices. It contributes to the field by bridging the gap between traditional and contemporary architecture in Assam, laying the groundwork for practical approaches to sustainable housing practices. The study also emphasizes the importance of preserving and adapting traditional features and their role in creating sustainable and liveable houses that respond effectively to Assam's changing environmental context.

KEYWORDS
Assam-Type House, Climate Adaptation, Traditional-Architecture, Sustainability, Climate Responsive Architecture, Regional Architecture

Cite This Paper in IEEE or APA Citation Styles
(a). IEEE Format:
[1] Farha Shermin , Mainak Ghosh , "Analyzing Traditional Climate Adaptive Features for Integration in Contemporary Buildings: An Exploration in Self-Built Assam-Type Houses," Civil Engineering and Architecture, Vol. 13, No. 2, pp. 1413 - 1432, 2025. DOI: 10.13189/cea.2025.130248.

(b). APA Format:
Farha Shermin , Mainak Ghosh (2025). Analyzing Traditional Climate Adaptive Features for Integration in Contemporary Buildings: An Exploration in Self-Built Assam-Type Houses. Civil Engineering and Architecture, 13(2), 1413 - 1432. DOI: 10.13189/cea.2025.130248.