International Journal of Human Movement and Sports Sciences Vol. 12(3), pp. 546 - 562
DOI: 10.13189/saj.2024.120311
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The Impact of Cardio Karate Training on Psychological Stress Reduction and Enhancement of Psychological Security among Widowed Women: An Experimental Research Study

Mohammad Alzahrani ^1,*, Nagla El-Tanahi ¹, Ahmed K. Hassan ^2,3, Mona Abdelmoneim ¹, Nahed Nasr ¹, Marwa Kholif ⁴, Olaa Mady ⁵, Noha Hamoudah ^1
1 Department of Self Development, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Saudi Arabia
² Department of Physical Education, College of Education, King Faisal University, Al-Ahsa 31982, Saudi Arabia
³ Department of Team Sports and Racket Games, Faculty of Physical Education, Minia University, Minya 61519, Egypt
⁴ Department of Sport and Exercise Science, College of Science and Humanities, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Saudi Arabia
⁵ Department of Arabic Language, College of Arts, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Saudi Arabia

ABSTRACT

Background: Widowed women often experience psychological pressures, and their psychological security can be influenced by various factors such as employment, housing situations, and age. In post-conflict and post-disaster scenarios, widowed women are particularly vulnerable to psychological distress due to exposure to traumatic events and ongoing stressors. Aims: This study aimed to examine the impact of cardio-karate training on reducing psychological pressures and enhancing the psychological security of widowed women. Methodology: The study utilized an experimental approach, involving a sample of 30 widowed women who were affiliated with the Benaa Association for the Care of Widows and Divorced Women in the Eastern Province of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. The participants were divided equally into two groups: an experimental group and a control group. The experimental group underwent the cardio-karate training program, while the control group did not receive any specific intervention. Psychological stress was measured using a scale, and another measure was used to assess psychological security. Results: The results indicated that the experimental group showed significant improvements compared to the control group in terms of psychological stress levels and enhancing psychological security among widowed women (p < 0.05). The cardio-karate training program had a positive impact on reducing psychological pressures and increasing stability and psychological security among widowed women. Recommendations: Based on these findings, several recommendations can be made for future research and practice. Firstly, it is important to replicate this study with a larger sample size to further validate the results. Additionally, conducting long-term follow-up assessments would provide insights into the sustainability of the effects of cardio karate training on psychological well-being among widowed women. Furthermore, it would be beneficial to explore the specific mechanisms through which cardio-karate training influences psychological stress reduction and psychological security. This could involve examining physiological markers, such as cortisol levels, as well as exploring the psychological processes involved in building self-confidence and resilience. In terms of practical implications, integrating cardio karate training programs into support services for widowed women could be beneficial. These programs can provide a holistic approach to addressing psychological pressures and enhancing psychological security. Additionally, raising awareness among widowed women about the potential benefits of such training programs may encourage their participation and engagement.

KEYWORDS
Cardio Karate Training, Psychological Stress, Psychological Security, Widowed Women, Satisfaction with Life, Psychological Tranquility

Cite This Paper in IEEE or APA Citation Styles
(a). IEEE Format:
[1] Mohammad Alzahrani , Nagla El-Tanahi , Ahmed K. Hassan , Mona Abdelmoneim , Nahed Nasr , Marwa Kholif , Olaa Mady , Noha Hamoudah , "The Impact of Cardio Karate Training on Psychological Stress Reduction and Enhancement of Psychological Security among Widowed Women: An Experimental Research Study," International Journal of Human Movement and Sports Sciences, Vol. 12, No. 3, pp. 546 - 562, 2024. DOI: 10.13189/saj.2024.120311.

(b). APA Format:
Mohammad Alzahrani , Nagla El-Tanahi , Ahmed K. Hassan , Mona Abdelmoneim , Nahed Nasr , Marwa Kholif , Olaa Mady , Noha Hamoudah (2024). The Impact of Cardio Karate Training on Psychological Stress Reduction and Enhancement of Psychological Security among Widowed Women: An Experimental Research Study. International Journal of Human Movement and Sports Sciences, 12(3), 546 - 562. DOI: 10.13189/saj.2024.120311.