Universal Journal of Agricultural Research Vol. 11(6), pp. 1102 - 1108
DOI: 10.13189/ujar.2023.110617
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Yield Evaluation of IPB Cayenne Pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) to Registration Variety

Undang ^1,2,*, Muhamad Syukur ³, Yudiwanti Wahyu ³, Abdul Qadir ³, Sulassih ², Siti Marwiyah ³, Uding Sastrawan ^2
1 Plant Breeding and Biotechnology Graduate Program, Department of Agronomy and Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, Bogor Agricultural University, Indonesia
² College of Vocational Studies, Bogor Agricultural University, Indonesia
³ Department of Agronomy and Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, Bogor Agricultural University, Indonesia

ABSTRACT

Cayenne pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) is a leading horticultural commodity widely cultivated in Indonesia. The high demand for cayenne pepper has prompted various efforts to increase plant productivity. This study aims to evaluate the yield potential of seven IPB cayenne pepper genotypes with two check varieties to release the variety. The research was conducted at Leuwikopo Experimental Garden and Plant Breeding Laboratory of Bogor Agricultural University (IPB). This study used a one-factor randomized complete block design (RCBD), namely the cayenne pepper genotype. The results of variance analysis of nine cayenne pepper genotypes showed that genotype had a significant effect on all quantitative characters, except for fruit weight per bed, productivity, and percentage of live plants. Some of the tested lines had superior characteristics of the two check varieties (Genie and Bara): flowering age, harvesting age, fruit length, fruit diameter, weight per fruit, and weight of 1000 seeds. The flowering age and harvest age characters were the fastest in the Harita genotype. Genotypes F10.145291, F11.145291, F11.160291, F8.145291, F10.145174, and F12.145291 have advantages in several fruit characters so that all tested lines have the potential to be released as candidates for new varieties.

KEYWORDS
Capsicum annuum L., Cayenne Pepper, New Variety, Registration Variety, Yield Evaluation

Cite This Paper in IEEE or APA Citation Styles
(a). IEEE Format:
[1] Undang , Muhamad Syukur , Yudiwanti Wahyu , Abdul Qadir , Sulassih , Siti Marwiyah , Uding Sastrawan , "Yield Evaluation of IPB Cayenne Pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) to Registration Variety," Universal Journal of Agricultural Research, Vol. 11, No. 6, pp. 1102 - 1108, 2023. DOI: 10.13189/ujar.2023.110617.

(b). APA Format:
Undang , Muhamad Syukur , Yudiwanti Wahyu , Abdul Qadir , Sulassih , Siti Marwiyah , Uding Sastrawan (2023). Yield Evaluation of IPB Cayenne Pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) to Registration Variety. Universal Journal of Agricultural Research, 11(6), 1102 - 1108. DOI: 10.13189/ujar.2023.110617.