Universal Journal of Agricultural Research Vol. 11(5), pp. 829 - 835
DOI: 10.13189/ujar.2023.110508
Reprint (PDF) (1059Kb)

Determination of the Tolerance of Shallot Varieties at Water Level Depth by Water-saturated Cultivation in Tidal Land

A. Haitami ¹, Munif Ghulamahdi ^2,*, Didy Sopandie ², Anas Dinurrohman Susila ², Yulin Lestari ^3
1 Graduate Program in Agronomy and Horticulture, Bogor Agricultural University, Indonesia
² Department of Agronomy and Horticulture, Bogor Agricultural University, Indonesia
³ Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Bogor Agricultural University, Indonesia

ABSTRACT

Pyrite is a major problem in agricultural cultivation in tidal swamp land, so special technology is needed to obtain optimal agricultural yields, especially shallots. The aims of this study were: 1) To determine shallot varieties that are tolerant to water saturation cultivation with various depths of the water table on growth percentage, shoot age, plant height, number of leaves, dry weight, and productivity, 2) To find and determine the depth of the water table soil suitable for shallots with water-saturated cultivation technology in tidal land for Fe and Al stresses. The materials used were six shallot varieties of Bima Brebes, Bauji, Manjung, Tajuk, SS Sakato, and Batu Ijo, chicken manure, Dolomite, Urea Fertilizer, ZA, TSP, and KCl. A split plot research design was used with a randomized block design (RBD) with three replications. The first factor was the depth of the groundwater table as the main plot, which consisted of 3 treatment levels, namely 10, 20, and 30 cm. The second factor was shallot varieties as subplots consisting of 6: Bima Brebes, Bauji, Manjung, Tajuk, SS Sakato, and Batu Ijo. The results showed that the appropriate water level for shallot cultivation with water-saturated cultivation on tidal land was 20 cm. Adaptive varieties are Bima Brebes, medium Batu Ijo, and sensitive SS, Sakato. The highest productivity was the Bima Brebes variety and SS Sakato variety which was sensitive to Fe and Al poisoning. The Bima Brebes variety is a tidal-tolerant variety with water-saturated cultivation technology on tidal land.

KEYWORDS
Shallot, Tidal Swamp, Saturated Soil Culture, Water Depth

Cite This Paper in IEEE or APA Citation Styles
(a). IEEE Format:
[1] A. Haitami , Munif Ghulamahdi , Didy Sopandie , Anas Dinurrohman Susila , Yulin Lestari , "Determination of the Tolerance of Shallot Varieties at Water Level Depth by Water-saturated Cultivation in Tidal Land," Universal Journal of Agricultural Research, Vol. 11, No. 5, pp. 829 - 835, 2023. DOI: 10.13189/ujar.2023.110508.

(b). APA Format:
A. Haitami , Munif Ghulamahdi , Didy Sopandie , Anas Dinurrohman Susila , Yulin Lestari (2023). Determination of the Tolerance of Shallot Varieties at Water Level Depth by Water-saturated Cultivation in Tidal Land. Universal Journal of Agricultural Research, 11(5), 829 - 835. DOI: 10.13189/ujar.2023.110508.