Universal Journal of Public Health Vol. 10(6), pp. 581 - 589
DOI: 10.13189/ujph.2022.100605
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Relationship between Self-efficacy and Outcome Expectation on Body Mass Index in the Elderly Population

Cerika Rismayanthi ^1,*, Abdul Alim ², Krisnanda Dwi Apriyanto ¹, Rizki Mulyawan ¹, Yulvia Miftachurochmah ^2
1 Department of Sport Science, Faculty of Sport Science, Yogyakarta State University, Indonesia
² Department of Sports Coaching Education, Faculty of Sport Science, Yogyakarta State University, Indonesia

ABSTRACT

Objective: This study aims to determine the relationship between self-efficacy and outcome expectation of the Body Mass Index in the elderly population. Methods: This research is an analytical observational study conducted with a cross-sectional approach. Sampling was done by consecutive sampling technique with a total of 118 samples (61.7 ± 8.3 years; 153.7 ± 8.3 cm; 60.5 ± 12.7 kg; BMI = 25.5 ± 4.6 kg/m²). Data analysis in this study uses the Pearson product-moment correlation technique. Results: The results of this study show a significant negative relationship between self-efficacy dimension 1 and BMI because of the value of sig. < 0.05, r count is negative and r count < r table -0.1809. There is a significant negative relationship between self-efficacy dimension 2 and BMI because of sig value. < 0.05, r count is negative and r count < r table (-0.203 < 0.1809). There is a significant negative relationship between 3rd dimension self-efficacy and BMI because of the value of sig. < 0.05, r count is negative and r count < r table -0.278 < -0.1809. There is a significant negative relationship between the outcome expectation (positive) and BMI because of the sig. < 0.05, r count is negative and r count < r table -0.205 < 0.1809. There is a significant positive relationship between the outcome expectation (negative) and BMI because of the sig. < 0.05, r count is positive and r count > r table (0.523 > 0.1809). Conclusion: It can be concluded that self-efficacy in doing physical activity and understanding the benefits obtained after doing sports has a significant relationship with BMI values in the elderly.

KEYWORDS
Self-efficacy, Outcome Expectation, BMI, Elderly, Physical Activity

Cite This Paper in IEEE or APA Citation Styles
(a). IEEE Format:
[1] Cerika Rismayanthi , Abdul Alim , Krisnanda Dwi Apriyanto , Rizki Mulyawan , Yulvia Miftachurochmah , "Relationship between Self-efficacy and Outcome Expectation on Body Mass Index in the Elderly Population," Universal Journal of Public Health, Vol. 10, No. 6, pp. 581 - 589, 2022. DOI: 10.13189/ujph.2022.100605.

(b). APA Format:
Cerika Rismayanthi , Abdul Alim , Krisnanda Dwi Apriyanto , Rizki Mulyawan , Yulvia Miftachurochmah (2022). Relationship between Self-efficacy and Outcome Expectation on Body Mass Index in the Elderly Population. Universal Journal of Public Health, 10(6), 581 - 589. DOI: 10.13189/ujph.2022.100605.