Environment and Ecology Research Vol. 10(6), pp. 635 - 647
DOI: 10.13189/eer.2022.100602
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Ecological Problems of Ukraine Related to Urbanization, Migration and State of War

Ganna Sobko ^1,*, Maryna Halkevych ², Olena O. Yatsukh ³, Julia Shuldiner ⁴, Tatyana I. Bernevek ^5
1 Department of Criminology and Penalty Law, Odesa State University of Internal Affairs, 65000, 1 Uspenskaya Str., Odesa, Ukraine
² Separate Structural Unit "Kiliia Transport Professional College of State University of Infrastructure and Technologies", 68303, 5 Myru Str., Kilia, Ukraine
³ Department of Finance, Accounting and Taxation, Faculty of Economics and Business, Dmytro Motornyi Tavria State Agrotechnological University, 72312, 18 B. Khmelnytsky Ave., Melitopol, Ukraine
⁴ Department of Transport Systems and Logistics, Ukrainian State University of Railway Transport, 61050, 7 Feyyerbakh Sq., Kharkiv, Ukraine
⁵ Department of Fleet Operation and Shipping Technology, Institute of Maritime Business, Odessa National Marine University, 65029, 34 Mechnikova Str., Odesa, Ukraine

ABSTRACT

The environmental situation in Kyiv has changed as a result of the transformation of industry and its territorial structure, the role of motor vehicles. Therefore, the study of the impact of urbanization on the environmental conditions of Kyiv during the development of the post-industrial economy is topical. The aim of the research is to identify territorial specifics of environmental changes in Kyiv in the period of the post-industrial economy development in 2000-2022. General regularities and specifics of the urbanization of Kyiv and other major cities of the world in the post-industrial period were determined. The assessment of changes of sources and types of environmental pollution caused by urbanisation was conducted, which allowed estimating specifics of the post-industrial ecological conditions at a macro level, using statistical indicators of urbanisation. The methodology of the assessment of ecological usage intensity and efficiency of urbanisation reorganisation of Kyiv was developed, a comparative analysis of the urbanisation level from stationary sources and the level of ecological intensity of the use of industrial zones. Key features of dynamics and territorial structure of influence of automobile and aviation transport in Kyiv were distinguished. The methodology of complex assessment of the environmental quality change in municipal areas was applied. The practical significance of the work consists in the development of the system of ecological assessment of urbanization, which can be used to create the ecological-urban development concept of Kyiv, as well as in teaching courses and the development of practical tasks on the city ecology.

KEYWORDS
Urbanisation, Factors of Influence on the Environment, Big Cities Ecological Problems

Cite This Paper in IEEE or APA Citation Styles
(a). IEEE Format:
[1] Ganna Sobko , Maryna Halkevych , Olena O. Yatsukh , Julia Shuldiner , Tatyana I. Bernevek , "Ecological Problems of Ukraine Related to Urbanization, Migration and State of War," Environment and Ecology Research, Vol. 10, No. 6, pp. 635 - 647, 2022. DOI: 10.13189/eer.2022.100602.

(b). APA Format:
Ganna Sobko , Maryna Halkevych , Olena O. Yatsukh , Julia Shuldiner , Tatyana I. Bernevek (2022). Ecological Problems of Ukraine Related to Urbanization, Migration and State of War. Environment and Ecology Research, 10(6), 635 - 647. DOI: 10.13189/eer.2022.100602.