International Journal of Human Movement and Sports Sciences Vol. 10(5), pp. 982 - 987
DOI: 10.13189/saj.2022.100515
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Throwing Technique Training Model for Blind Goalball Athletes

Hendrig Joko Prasetyo ^*, Sapta Kunta Purnama , Rumi Iqbal Doewes , Rony Syaifullah , Sugiyanto
Faculty of Sports, Sebelas Maret University, Ir. Sutami, 36A, Kentingan, Surakarta, Indonesia

ABSTRACT

Throwing is the main form of attack for scoring a goal in a goalball game. This research aims to design and apply throw technique training models to goalball games for blind athletes. The research uses a development study as its method. There were three forms of training models designed in this research whether experts then reviewers. Subsequently, twenty men goalball athletes, divided into two groups of ten each for experiment and control, respectively, participated in evaluating the designs in an eight-week training treatment. In the evaluation process, Aiken V was used to assess the validity of designs. The goalball throw velocity test was used to evaluate both groups' throw velocity, and an independent t-test was used to test differences in both groups' throw velocity. The research shows that the three training models designed are valid (Aiken V value > 0.69). Independent t-test shows that t_count (4.97) > table (2.10) with sig 0.00. It was further demonstrated that the experimental group achieved better throw velocity improvement than its control counterpart. It is assumed that the three throwing technique training models designed were pronounced valid and effective in improving goalball throw velocity.

KEYWORDS
Training Model, Throwing Techniques, Goalball, Blindness

Cite This Paper in IEEE or APA Citation Styles
(a). IEEE Format:
[1] Hendrig Joko Prasetyo , Sapta Kunta Purnama , Rumi Iqbal Doewes , Rony Syaifullah , Sugiyanto , "Throwing Technique Training Model for Blind Goalball Athletes," International Journal of Human Movement and Sports Sciences, Vol. 10, No. 5, pp. 982 - 987, 2022. DOI: 10.13189/saj.2022.100515.

(b). APA Format:
Hendrig Joko Prasetyo , Sapta Kunta Purnama , Rumi Iqbal Doewes , Rony Syaifullah , Sugiyanto (2022). Throwing Technique Training Model for Blind Goalball Athletes. International Journal of Human Movement and Sports Sciences, 10(5), 982 - 987. DOI: 10.13189/saj.2022.100515.