Universal Journal of Physics and Application Vol. 16(2), pp. 25 - 29
DOI: 10.13189/ujpa.2022.160202
Reprint (PDF) (226Kb)

Theories Affected by Time Flow

R. T. Longo ^1,2,*
1 Ph.D. Physicist and Technical Fellow, Retired
² Boeing Aircraft Company, Torrance, California 90509, USA

ABSTRACT

The purpose of this paper is to investigate the impact of the NOW theory of time, introduced by Longo, titled: "The NOW of time and how it impacts physics." If found to be valid, it alters all aspects of physical theories because of the foundation of time, as defined by Newton. First, we start with Electrodynamics because it is the primary theory critical to Astronomy, Astrophysics, and Cosmology for the study of the universe. In this paper, it is found that when the NOW of time is applied, the speed of light is not a universal constant throughout the entire universe but is dependent on local brightness that varies throughout the universe. Next, we show that Quantum Mechanics is altered. This alters Redshift calculations and interpretations. It is the next theory in line of importance due to the theories of atomic structure and its connection with a redshift that allows the dynamics of cosmological objects to be studied. We find that atoms radiate at different frequencies in distant locations than they do on earth. This provides a possible interpretation other than the usual Doppler effect. Furthermore, it alters the scale when considering the expansion of space. Finally, it also alters Special and General Relativity primarily due to the alteration of the speed of light. Thus, we conclude that Newton's foundation of physics needs to be revisited.

KEYWORDS
Effect of NOW, Electrodynamics, Quantum Mechanics, Special, General Relativities, RedShift

Cite This Paper in IEEE or APA Citation Styles
(a). IEEE Format:
[1] R. T. Longo , "Theories Affected by Time Flow," Universal Journal of Physics and Application, Vol. 16, No. 2, pp. 25 - 29, 2022. DOI: 10.13189/ujpa.2022.160202.

(b). APA Format:
R. T. Longo (2022). Theories Affected by Time Flow. Universal Journal of Physics and Application, 16(2), 25 - 29. DOI: 10.13189/ujpa.2022.160202.