International Journal of Human Movement and Sports Sciences Vol. 10(3), pp. 612 - 618
DOI: 10.13189/saj.2022.100330
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Do Age, Gender, and Match Experience Affect the Mental Toughness of Martial Art Athletes?

Albert Wolter Aridan Tangkudung ¹, Aridhotul Haqiyah ^2,3,*, James Tangkudung ³, Dindin Abidin ², Hasan Basri ², Mar’atul Mahmudah ^4
1 Department of Physical Education, Faculty of Sports Science, Universitas Negeri Jakarta, Indonesia
² Physical Education Health and Recreation Department, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Universitas Islam 45, Indonesia
³ Department of Physical Education, Postgraduate Universitas Negeri Jakarta, Indonesia
⁴ Department of Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Negeri Jakarta, Indonesia

ABSTRACT

Mental factor is one of the factors that should be prepared to achieve high performing athlete. In the athlete rehearsal preparation, mental toughness condition needs to be identified to keep the athletes fit when they have some difficulties in a match, feel the pressure during the match, and take behavior control, so that they will not get stressed easily. This study aims to find whether age, gender, and match experience affect the athlete's mental toughness. The study was done to 174 (age = 19.69 ± 2.89) martial art athletes in Bekasi who were preparing themselves for a province/regional level match (PORPROV West Java 2022). Instrument of mental toughness refers to mental toughness dimension namely: control, commitment, challenge, and confidence. Data were analysed by using multiple logistic regression and cross tab. The result shows that mental toughness of martial art athletes was influenced by gender and match experience. Most of them are on the high level of mental toughness, and the majority is the men at the age of 19 to 22 who have experience in doing a national match. In addition, the relationship observed in this study emphasizes the need of coping and optimism training in mental toughness intervention.

KEYWORDS
Mental Toughness, Age, Gender, Match Experience, Martial Art

Cite This Paper in IEEE or APA Citation Styles
(a). IEEE Format:
[1] Albert Wolter Aridan Tangkudung , Aridhotul Haqiyah , James Tangkudung , Dindin Abidin , Hasan Basri , Mar’atul Mahmudah , "Do Age, Gender, and Match Experience Affect the Mental Toughness of Martial Art Athletes?," International Journal of Human Movement and Sports Sciences, Vol. 10, No. 3, pp. 612 - 618, 2022. DOI: 10.13189/saj.2022.100330.

(b). APA Format:
Albert Wolter Aridan Tangkudung , Aridhotul Haqiyah , James Tangkudung , Dindin Abidin , Hasan Basri , Mar’atul Mahmudah (2022). Do Age, Gender, and Match Experience Affect the Mental Toughness of Martial Art Athletes?. International Journal of Human Movement and Sports Sciences, 10(3), 612 - 618. DOI: 10.13189/saj.2022.100330.