Universal Journal of Public Health Vol. 10(1), pp. 97 - 106
DOI: 10.13189/ujph.2022.100111
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Observational Study of Hemodynamic in Pregnant Women Treated at the First Level of Care Lircay – Huancavelica-Peru 2018

Lina Cardenas-Pineda ¹, Editt Orellana-Jesus ², Tula Guerra-Olivares ¹, Doris Quispe ³, Jenny Mendoza ¹, Antonio Picoy-Gonzales ¹, Alicia Alva Mantari ^4,*
1 Universidad Nacional de Huancavelica, Huancavelica, Perú
² Hospital Regional Docente Materno Infantil el Carmen, Junin, Perú
³ Hospital Departamental de Huancavelica, Huancavelica, Perú
⁴ Image Processing Research Laboratory (INTI-Lab), Universidad de Ciencias y Humanidades, Lima, Perú

ABSTRACT

This quantitative exploratory study analyzes the hemodynamic status of pregnant women attended at the first level of medical care in Lircay - Huancavelica, 2018. Methodology: observational, retrospective, and longitudinal research with a sample of 85 pregnant women, document review was used as a technique, descriptive statistics were used. Results: pregnant women were young women aged 20 to 30 years (79%) and adolescents aged 16 to 19 years (31,76%), 50,59% were first-time mothers and 25,88% were multiparous; 85,88% received full supplementation with ferrous sulfate 60mg, plus 400 ug of folic acid. The hematocrit decreased from 43,52% ± 4,84 in the first trimester to 42,45% ± 4,25 in the second trimester, decreasing to 42,26% ± 3,57 in the third trimester; 50% of the pregnant women had a hematocrit lower than 43,80% in the first trimester, 42,90% in the second trimester and 39,90% in the third trimester. The corrected hemoglobin found was 12,33 g/dL ± 1,10 in the first trimester, which dropped to 11,95 g/dL ± 1,02 in the second and 11,77 g/dL ± 1,08 in the third trimester; 50% of the pregnant women had hemoglobin below 12,30 g/dL in the first trimester, 12,00 g/dL in the second and third trimester. Regarding the total, the 3,53% presented mild anemia in the first trimester, rising to 9,41% in the second trimester and up to 15,29% in the third trimester, moderate anemia was minimal 1,18%. Conclusions: the hemodynamics of the pregnant women have suffered decreases in hematocrit and hemoglobin; anemia increased from the first trimester to the third, the hemoglobin reached in the third trimester is a risk factor for puerperal anemia.

KEYWORDS
Hematocrito, Hemoglobina, Gestantes, Anemia

Cite This Paper in IEEE or APA Citation Styles
(a). IEEE Format:
[1] Lina Cardenas-Pineda , Editt Orellana-Jesus , Tula Guerra-Olivares , Doris Quispe , Jenny Mendoza , Antonio Picoy-Gonzales , Alicia Alva Mantari , "Observational Study of Hemodynamic in Pregnant Women Treated at the First Level of Care Lircay – Huancavelica-Peru 2018," Universal Journal of Public Health, Vol. 10, No. 1, pp. 97 - 106, 2022. DOI: 10.13189/ujph.2022.100111.

(b). APA Format:
Lina Cardenas-Pineda , Editt Orellana-Jesus , Tula Guerra-Olivares , Doris Quispe , Jenny Mendoza , Antonio Picoy-Gonzales , Alicia Alva Mantari (2022). Observational Study of Hemodynamic in Pregnant Women Treated at the First Level of Care Lircay – Huancavelica-Peru 2018. Universal Journal of Public Health, 10(1), 97 - 106. DOI: 10.13189/ujph.2022.100111.