Civil Engineering and Architecture Vol. 9(7), pp. 2476 - 2491
DOI: 10.13189/cea.2021.090732
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Systematization of Features and Recommendations Regarding Architectural and Urban Planning and Placement of University Hospitals

Irina Bulakh ^1,*, Olena Kozakova ², Margaryta Didichenko ¹, Olena Chala ^2
1 Department of Design of Architectural Environment, Faculty of Architecture, Kyiv National University of Construction and Architecture, Kyiv, 03037, Ukraine
² Department of Information Technologies in Architecture, Faculty of Architecture, Kyiv National University of Construction and Architecture, Kyiv, 03037, Ukraine

ABSTRACT

The purpose of the article is to identify the architectural features of the university hospitals design, which are based on a comprehensive analysis and systematization of the existing historical and recent global perspective, as well as the study of the latest trends in the development and architectural design of medical institutions in leading countries. The University Hospital is a multifunctional medical complex that combines and synthesizes several functions: multidisciplinary and specialized, educational and training, and research functions, experimental and innovative items production, as well as various auxiliary, secondary services and processes. The main contribution and originality of the study is the systematization of the existing experience in the construction of clinical and university hospitals and on this basis, the punctuation of the main provisions, features, and a number of recommendations (architectural-planning, structural and construction materials, master plan, aesthetic and artistic solutions, and functional components of the blocks) for the architectural design of these types of medical institutions. The main and significant conclusion of the article is the understanding of the individual project approach to the design of university hospitals, as well as the need for their active development as the most promising and effective type of hospital structure. When designing university hospitals, it is also proposed to take into account the principles of sustainable development and apply them within the boundaries of environmental design aimed at reducing the negative impact of urbanization processes.

KEYWORDS
Clinical Hospital, Clinics’ Extension, Clinics’ Poly Structure, Medical Design Trends

Cite This Paper in IEEE or APA Citation Styles
(a). IEEE Format:
[1] Irina Bulakh , Olena Kozakova , Margaryta Didichenko , Olena Chala , "Systematization of Features and Recommendations Regarding Architectural and Urban Planning and Placement of University Hospitals," Civil Engineering and Architecture, Vol. 9, No. 7, pp. 2476 - 2491, 2021. DOI: 10.13189/cea.2021.090732.

(b). APA Format:
Irina Bulakh , Olena Kozakova , Margaryta Didichenko , Olena Chala (2021). Systematization of Features and Recommendations Regarding Architectural and Urban Planning and Placement of University Hospitals. Civil Engineering and Architecture, 9(7), 2476 - 2491. DOI: 10.13189/cea.2021.090732.